If You Goofed on Your Taxes, Fix It. Now.
Mistakes happen when doing tax returns. But for many taxpayers,
discovering a mistake leads to an inevitable question: What do you do
now? Do you file an amended return? Or do you wait until next year to
let the government know about an item that fell through the cracks?
The consensus advice: Don't let an error slide. The odds of getting
caught have increased, thanks to the sophistication of the IRS's
electronic systems. Put your head in the sand, and "sooner or later the
government is going to catch up with you," says James Guarino, a partner
at MFA - Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico LLP, a Boston-area
accounting and consulting firm.
An Internal Revenue Service spokesperson says the agency may correct
math errors and accept returns with certain forms or schedules left out.
Don't file an amended return in the case of a math error that doesn't
change the amount you owe, the agency says. Do file an amended return if
the original filing status, income, deductions or credits were
incorrect.
Failure to correct one of these types of errors is likely to lead the
government to re-examine the whole return—and possibly conduct an
audit. Penalties are often applied when an error leads to underreporting
of tax owed.
Penalties Galore
Generally, there's a penalty for each month when tax remains unpaid,
says Melissa Labant, a technical manager at the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. There can also be more penalties for big
understatements or underpayments of estimated income tax.
The bright side is that the IRS may waive a penalty if a taxpayer can
prove there was a reasonable cause for the error, and that it wasn't
willful neglect, Ms. Labant says.
In preparing an amended return, be thorough. The more information
provided to the IRS about the corrected item, the less chance there is
that the agency will decide to do an audit.
Give the Full Story
Form 1040X, the amended return form,
includes a narrative section. Taxpayers often make the mistake of simply
jotting down a sentence fragment like, "to correct my mortgage interest
deduction." Instead, put down what caused the error and give as full a
story as possible.
The idea, says Mr. Guarino, is to make the IRS's job as easy as
possible so that nobody has to do "any heavy lifting to see if the
amended return is legitimate."
Taxpayers often drop the ball on the state return. Anyone who
corrects an error on a federal return and does not check to see whether a
fix is also needed for the state is asking for trouble in the form of a
possible penalty. Federal and state tax authorities trade information
closely and pick up a lot of errors this way.
Karen M. Lydon, a certified public accountant at Raphael
and Raphael LLP in Boston, says her firm works with a lot of people who
need to amend forms after making errors doing returns themselves with
various tax-software programs.
Depreciated rental property is a common source of trouble, as are investments in hedge funds.
Dividends can be a problem, too. A financial institution may report
on a Form 1099 that a dividend is ordinary, due to a lack of information
provided by the payer by the reporting deadline. Later, an amended Form
1099 may be issued to change the ordinary dividend to a qualifying one,
which will be taxed at a lower rate.
This year, the filing deadline for most corporate entities is March
15. For sole proprietorships and partnerships, the deadline is April 18.
Limited liability companies must choose to file as a corporation or as
either a sole proprietorship or partnership.
Business tax returns are undoubtedly complex. They include a vast
number of rules and options that frequently change. For example, the
recently enacted federal health-care law includes a new, temporary tax
credit for small businesses that cover at least 50% of the cost of
health insurance for some employees, among other qualifications.
"Most people can do the tax return themselves, but it is a hassle,"
says Mr. Hall. "It's about how much you want to spend on Advil for the
headaches you're going to get."
Lana Goldenberg says she lost out on roughly $1,000 last
year by inadvertently misclassifying certain deductions when preparing
her start-up's first tax return. "It's not a huge amount of money," she
says, "but for a small business it matters."
Ms. Goldenberg launched her marketing consultancy out of her home in
Marina del Rey, Calif., after getting laid off from a job in the same
field in 2008. For her 2010 tax return, she says she's hired an
accountant for about $300.
There are a number of deduction options that entrepreneurs may not be
aware of. For example, if you've been running your business out of your
home, you can deduct a percentage of your rent or mortgage interest,
utility bills and repairs, says Cathy B. Goldsticker, a tax partner at
accounting firm Brown Smith Wallace in St. Louis, Mo.
If you've been using your personal vehicle for your business, you can
deduct however much you spent on gas, maintenance and tolls for this
purpose. "Just make sure you have the records to show they're truly
business-related deductions," Ms. Goldsticker says.
One tax break in particular that entrepreneurs won't want to miss:
the ability to deduct up to $10,000 in start-up expenses when filing a
business's first tax return. These include items or services purchased
"prior to actually opening your doors," such as software for writing up a
business plan, says Scott Berger, a principal at accounting firm
Kaufman Rossin & Co. in Boca Raton, Fla.
But entrepreneurs may not realize that not every resource purchased
to get a business up and running qualifies as a start-up expense. For
example, the Internal Revenue Service doesn't consider computers, office
furniture, machinery and other assets that last more than one year as
such, says Mr. Berger. (However, many of these items can still be fully
deducted either over the course of their lifetime in small amounts or,
for 2010 returns, in one fell swoop if they meet certain
qualifications.)
Oren Salomon says he regrets preparing his start-up's
first tax return on his own this year to save money because he grossly
underestimated how much time and energy the job would take. "The process
has been very arduous and confusing," he says. "So far I've spent at
least 25 hours and I'm maybe halfway done."
Mr. Salomon co-owns Mozign, a Dallas designer and developer of
smartphone applications. He started the business with a friend last year
after graduating from the University of California, Berkeley, because
he wasn't able to land a job.
Next year, Mr. Salomon says he plans to hire an accountant. "It will
be totally worth the money," he says. "I'd rather be working on product
and spending my weekends with my girlfriend."
Cash earnings are non-taxable? Enrolled agents discuss most common taxpayer misconceptions
reprinted from accounting web
A recent informal poll of Enrolled Agents (federally-licensed tax practitioners like Michael Marshall, The Tax Rabbi ), revealed many common misconceptions among taxpayers. Included on the list were:
"I had a really big loss in the stock market this year, so I won't
owe any income taxes." Deduction of capital losses against ordinary
income is limited to $3,000. Also incorrect: "I traded some stocks and
have a loss/didn't make any money, so there's no need to report those
sales."
"They paid me in cash and I don't have to report that, right?" If it's income, you must report it.
"I'm
too young/too old to have to pay taxes." Even your dependent high
schooler has to file a return after earning income over $5,700. And,
Uncle Sam may still be interested in your return after you're dead. A
personal representative of the decedent is required to file a tax return
and the estate tax when due.
"If I didn't receive a document
about it, it's not taxable." A good preparer will provide you with a
checklist that reveals missing documents, but too often taxpayers who
are preparing their own returns or dealing with an unlicensed preparer
will fail to include important information simply because they missed
something in the mail, or because the document was never mailed.
"Income
earned in a foreign country is not taxable." Taxpayers are required to
report all earned income to IRS, no matter where it was earned.
"You don't have to report gambling income, and besides, I lost."
Gambling losses do not net out against income. For the non-professional
gambler, income goes on page one of Form 1040; the losses go on Schedule
A and are not subject to the 2 percent floor, but cannot be greater
than the winnings. Therefore, the "net" sheets many casinos provide
individual taxpayers are worthless.
"Income from my hobby can't be taxable." The operative word here is "income." It's taxable.
One of this year's widest-spread misconceptions came in the wake of
the IRS announcement that employers must now report medical insurance
paid for employees. Duped by a viral e-mail, taxpayers across the
country mistakenly believe that medical insurance must now be reported
as income and taxed. Not true. The expense will be reported on the W-2,
and not added to income.
Finally, a lot of taxpayers hold misconceptions regarding paid
preparers. The notion that all tax preparers do is fill out forms
neglects the real value of a paid preparer: They keep up with myriad tax
laws and regulations and have the expertise to know how to apply these
rules for the benefit of the taxpayer. And, no matter who prepares the
tax return, the taxpayer is the one who is legally responsible for
whatever appears on his or her return, making it a doubly good idea to
hire a licensed preparer.
Kevin
Jenkins, EA joins Rapid Tax!!!
We
are pleased to introduce the newest member of the Rapid Tax Team, Kevin Jenkins.
Kevin brings over 20 years of extensive experience in analyzing and preparing
Federal and State tax filings to Rapid Tax
Kevin
is not only an Enrolled Agent, licensed to represent our clients before the IRS
but he is also a Certified Quickbooks Pro Advisor. Kevin has degrees from
Arizona State University and The Graziadio School of Business & Management
at Pepperdine University.
Kevin
brings a new vision and his ability to quickly grasp the big picture to help
our clients achieve their tax goals. We look forward to introducing you to
him.
January 13, 2011
Seven Early Tax-Filing Tips That Will Save You Time and Money
by Ken and Daria Dolan

reprinted from AOL
The National Taxpayer Advocate recently announced that Americans spend
6.1 billion hours a year on tax prep. That's almost as many hours that 3
million full-time employees work in a year.
You can easily cut down the number of hours you spend preparing your
2011 taxes by taking a few simple steps now. Trust us, tackling tax
season in bite-size chunks will make the whole process less daunting.
Here are seven simple, painless tips to save time, money, a headache and hassle down the road:
1. Create a system for organizing tax documents as they arrive.
There is nothing worse than sitting down to finally do your taxes and
realizing that you can't find an important document. So tip #1 is to
have a record-keeping system in place before the first tax document ever
shows up at your house. Your system can be as simple as a large
envelope or an accordion file. Just designate a specific spot and make
sure that everyone in the house knows about it.
If you want to be even more organized, you can use our checklist of critical tax documents to track documents as they come in so that you know what you have and what you are still missing.
2. Review all your tax documents as they come in.
As tax documents show up, don't just stuff them into that great new tax
record keeper. Take a moment to review each document as it arrives so
that you can correct any discrepancies well before you start preparing
your return. If there is a mistake, getting a corrected W-2 or 1099 form
can take time, so don't wait until you are down to the wire on your
filing deadline.
3. Make sure that you know all the 2010 tax changes that could impact your taxes.
Every year sees some new tax changes, but 2010 was a real doozy. The
last-minute compromise between the White House and Republicans to extend
the Bush tax cuts included a host of other tax changes. Plus, many 2009
tax credits expired. Be sure that you know the
new 2010 tax rules so that you can take advantage of every tax credit and deduction possible.
4. Decide whether you are going to go it alone or hire a pro.
Thanks to our ridiculously complicated tax code (more than 18,000
pages!), even the IRS Commissioner hires tax prep help! About 60% of us
have to pay a professional to help us prepare our taxes. If you are
going to use a professional, make your appointment early.
If you are going to do your taxes yourself, decide whether you are going
to use tax software (30% of us do). If so, you can get ahead of the
game by purchasing your tax software now.
Tax software can help you find every deduction to which you are entitled
and helps you avoid common mistakes that can trip you up, such as
simple math mistakes (electronic returns have 13% fewer mistakes).
5. Get your tax forms now.
70% of all returns were e-filed last year, so in a move that will save
$10,000,000 a year, Uncle Sam is no longer automatically mailing paper
tax forms to individual taxpayers.
If you are still filing by mail, get the tax forms you will need now.
You can find commonly-used tax forms at your local library or post
office. You can also download all tax forms through the IRS's web site,
www.irs.gov. You can even still have a copy mailed to you by calling the IRS at
1-800-829-3676.
6. Start gathering your tax information now.
There's no reason to wait until the heat of the battle to start
organizing the tax information that you already have. Even before you
receive a single tax document here's how you can get a head start:
-
Make a list of all your 2010 tax payments and tax refunds
-
Gather all those receipts that have piled up throughout the year
-
Comb through your credit card bills and checkbook to look for possible deductions
-
Tally up charitable donations
7. Start early!
There's no sense in putting off the inevitable. Use these tips to get a
big of a head start on the tax season now and save yourself headache and
heartache as the tax deadline looms.
As you dive into your 2010 taxes, make sure you don't overlook these important 2010 tax changes and be sure to
make your tax deductions air-tight.